可待因与艾司唑仑滥用导致依赖的一例报道

The effect of prematura formula on preterm and/or very-low-birth-weight infant

患者,男,40a。1999年因咳嗽,咽部干痒,服用复方可待因口服液（120 ml,含磷酸可待因5 mg）,每天晚上一次60 ml（推荐成人用量每次15-20 ml,每日3次）,饮用之后有一种头晕、轻飘飘的舒服感觉,缺乏睡意,停药后仍咳嗽,伴咽部不适,继续使用则好转,持续使用6个月停药后,无明显不适。

Objective To study the effects of prematura formula on preterm and/or very-low-birth-weight infant.Methods 53 preterm infants who were fed with prematura formula were observed,the birth weight regain dates and weight increasment rate were analyzed.Results The weight increasment rate of preterm was（16.04±3.85） g/（kg·d）,P0.05.t regain dates of preterm in observation group were（9.64±3.98）days,P0.05.Conclusions The usage of prematura formula corectely can make the weight of preterm infants reach an ideal goal.Timely and feasiblly fluid supplementation and inner circumstance maitaining are the key methods to shorten birth weight regain dates.Enteral nutrition combined with parenteral nutritioncan ensure pursuit of growth early of preterm babies after birth.