论辽代草原地区城市群体的特点——以上京道城市为例

Characteristics of Shangjing District of Liao Dynasty

长城以北的草原地区是辽代新建城市的集中地,受契丹民族文化和自然地理环境的影响,草原地区的城市群体呈现出了一定特点:一是以移民城市居多;二是主要建于与契丹民族历史文化有关的地方;三是主要分布于东南方;四是格局上分别以上京和中京为中心,其他州城呈环状分布。

Shangjing District,one of the Liao Dynasty＇s five districts is one of the major areas where cities were established in grassland.Affected by the national culture of Khitan and natural environment,the Shangjing District cities group showed some characteristics： Most of the cities were immigrant ones.Locations were built in the places which were related to Khitan＇s history and culture.Traffic,it was mutual with the development of cities.Spatial Distribution,there were more cities in southeast than northwest and else cities distributive around the Shangjing in a circle on.