北京市社区护士职业风险感知现状调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of perceived occupational risks among community nurses in Beijing

目的调查北京市社区护士感知的职业风险的现状,为科学制订防范社区护士职业风险策略提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,选取北京市99名社区护士作为研究对象,应用自制的社区护士职业风险评估问卷进行调查。结果社区护士风险指数平均得分为(6.40±3.04)分;46项职业危害条目中,2项为3级风险,其余均为4级风险,其中3级风险均为心理社会因素风险;社区护士总风险指数得分与年龄、护龄和社区工作时间均呈正相关(P<0.05),不同职称的社区护士职业风险指数得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论北京市社区护士感知的职业风险总体处于可接受水平;不可容许的职业风险属于心理社会因素范畴;职业风险感知水平与年龄、工作时间和职称有关。

Objective To investigate the status of perceived occupational risks among community nurses in Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention strategies. Methods A total of 99 community nurses in Beijing were conveniently sampled and investigated with a self - designed ques- tionnaire. Results The score of risk index was （6.40±3.04）. Of 46 items,2 items belonged to the third level,which both were psychosocial,and the rest belonged to the forth level. The total score of risk index had significantly positive correlation with community nurses ＂ age and yem＇s of working experience （P 〈 0.05）. The nurses with different professional titles had different scores of occupational risk index （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The community nurses＇perceived occupational risk was acceptable in Beijing. The unpemfitted occupational risk belonged to the psychosocial category. The nurses＇perceived occupational risk was related to their age, years of working experience and professional titles.