期刊文献+

The Effect of Planting Oilseed Rape and Compost Application on Heavy Metal Forms in Soil and Cd and Pb Uptake in Rice 被引量:18

The Effect of Planting Oilseed Rape and Compost Application on Heavy Metal Forms in Soil and Cd and Pb Uptake in Rice
下载PDF
导出
摘要 Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice grown after oilseed rape had significantly lower Cd and Pb concentrations in both straw and grains.Cd and Pb concentrations in the grains of the rice rotated with oilseed rape decreased by approximately 46-80% and 17-86%,respectively,although the Cd and Pb removal by oilseed rape ranged only from 2.39-3.67 and 0.032-0.13% of the total content in soil.Compost amendment also decreased the bioavailability of Cd and Pb in the soil and reduced Cd and Pb uptake by oilseed rapes and rice.The concentrations of Cd and Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions and Pb concentration decreased in the organic matter and sulfide fractions in the contaminated soil after planting oilseed rapes. Pot experiments were conducted under greenhouse condition to investigate whether Cd and Pb uptake by rice could be reduced when it was rotated with oilseed rape and compost application.The results showed that the rice grown after oilseed rape had significantly lower Cd and Pb concentrations in both straw and grains.Cd and Pb concentrations in the grains of the rice rotated with oilseed rape decreased by approximately 46-80% and 17-86%,respectively,although the Cd and Pb removal by oilseed rape ranged only from 2.39-3.67 and 0.032-0.13% of the total content in soil.Compost amendment also decreased the bioavailability of Cd and Pb in the soil and reduced Cd and Pb uptake by oilseed rapes and rice.The concentrations of Cd and Pb significantly decreased in the exchangeable and carbonate fractions and Pb concentration decreased in the organic matter and sulfide fractions in the contaminated soil after planting oilseed rapes.
出处 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2011年第2期267-274,共8页 中国农业科学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40971261) the Special Fund for Argo-Scientific Reserch in the Public Interest,China (200903015).
关键词 heavy metal crop rotation COMPOST oilseed rape RICE heavy metal crop rotation compost oilseed rape rice
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

  • 1Knight B,Zhao F J,McGrath S P,Shen Z G.1997.Zinc and cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens in contaminated soils and its effects on the concentration and chemical speciation of metals in soil solution.Plant and Soil,197,71-78.
  • 2Li L,Li S M,Sun J H,Zhou L L,Bao X G,Zhang H G,Zhang F S.2007.Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizospher phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils.Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the USA,104,11192-11196.
  • 3WHO.1995.Environmental Health Criteria-Inorganic Lead.World Health Organization,Geneva,p.165.
  • 4Pulford 1 D,Watson C.2003.Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by trees-a review.Environment International,29,529-540.
  • 5He Q B,Singh B R.1993.Effect of organic matter on the distribution,extractability and uptake of cadmium in soils.Journal of Soil Science,44,641-650.
  • 6Hammer D,Keller C.2003.Phytoextraction of Cd and Zn with Thlaspi caerulescens in field trials.Soil Use Manage,19,144-149.
  • 7Youssef R A,Chino M.1989.Root-induced changes in the rhizosphere of plants.II.Distribution of heavy metal across the rhizosphere in soil.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,35,609-621.
  • 8Rauret G,Lopez-Sanchez J F,Sahuquillo A,Rubio R,Davidson C,Ure A,Quevauviller P.1999.Improvement of the BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials.Journal of Environment Monitor,1,57-61.
  • 9Brown S L,Chaney R L,Hallfrisch J G,Xue Q.2003.Effect of biosolids processing on the bioavailability of lead in an urban soil.Journal of Environmental Quality,32,100-108.
  • 10Ebbs S D,Kochian L V.1998.Phytoextraction of zinc by oat (Avena sativa),barley (Hordeum vulgare),and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea).Environmental Science and Technology,32,802-806.

共引文献372

同被引文献331

引证文献18

二级引证文献252

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部