X线检查对颈椎病病因新趋势分析

Analysis of X-ray examination in new trend of etiology of cervical spondylosis

目的：探讨X线诊断颈椎病痛因新趋势。方法：分阶段共收集921例经临床及X线确诊的颈椎病患者并进行对比分析。结果：与对照组比较：实验组的青壮年发病率明显升高，且各年龄段组的职业习惯、娱乐爱好均明显发生变化。在X线片上主要表现为颈椎生理曲度、钩椎关节、椎间孔、椎体边缘骨质增生突出、韧带改变五项指标与对照组值明显升高，具有显著性差异（P〈0．05）；结论：颈椎病病因与职业、习惯、娱乐、爱好有密切关系，它不再是单一的老年病，在新的社会环境下已成为一种新型的“职业”病。

OBjective ： discuss in new trend of X-ray diagnosis for cervical spondylosis Methods： Totally collect 921 clinical and X-ray confirmed diagnosis of cervical spondylosis patients in phassis and do the conlparative analysis as well. Results： Compared with matched group, young people incidence of this disease increased significantly in experimental group, occupation habit and entertainment hobbies are obvious changed in each age group. It＇s mainly shown in five markers rise and with significant difference （P 〈 0.05） of cervical physiological curvature, Lnschka, intervertebral foramen, bone hyperplasia prominent al centrum edge and ligament changes. Conclusion：Cervical spondylosis etioIogy closely connected to occupation, habits, entertainment and hobby, and it＇s no longer a single aged disease, but become a new occupational disease in new social environment.