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Additional symmetries of constrained CKP and BKP hierarchies 被引量:4

Additional symmetries of constrained CKP and BKP hierarchies
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摘要 The additional symmetries of the constrained CKP (cCKP) and BKP (cBKP) hierarchies are given by their actions on the Lax operators, and their actions on the eigenfunction and adjoint eigenfunction {Φ i , Ψ i } are presented explicitly. Furthermore, we show that acting on the space of the wave operator, *k forms new centerless W cC 1+∞ and W cB 1+∞ -subalgebra of centerless W 1+∞ respectively. In order to define above symmetry flows *k of the cCKP and cBKP hierarchies, two vital operators Y k are introduced to revise the additional symmetry flows of the CKP and BKP hierarchies. The additional symmetries of the constrained CKP (cCKP) and BKP (cBKP) hierarchies are given by their actions on the Lax operators, and their actions on the eigenfunction and adjoint eigenfunction {Φ i , Ψ i } are presented explicitly. Furthermore, we show that acting on the space of the wave operator, *k forms new centerless W cC 1+∞ and W cB 1+∞ -subalgebra of centerless W 1+∞ respectively. In order to define above symmetry flows *k of the cCKP and cBKP hierarchies, two vital operators Y k are introduced to revise the additional symmetry flows of the CKP and BKP hierarchies.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2011年第2期257-268,共12页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10971109, 10971209) the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-08-0515)
关键词 constrained CKP hierarchy constrained BKP hierarchy additional symmetry 对称性 CKP 特征函数 算子空间 运营商 子代数 流动 伴随
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