植物三维形态交互式设计软件需求分析探讨

Analysis and Discussion on Requirements for Plant 3D Shape Interactive Design Software

数字植物是当前植物学研究的热点问题之一,植物三维形态结构建模是数字植物研究面临的首要问题,三维形态交互式设计是实现数字植物形态结构建模的重要技术手段之一。而面向科学研究、高校教学、品种推广、技术培训、虚拟仿真不同应用领域,对植物三维形态交互式设计软件产生不同的需求。本文对植物三维形态交互式设计任务和目标进行分析,并结合现有研究成果和应用实例,对相应的植物三维形态设计系统软件的系统设置、形态设计、动态模拟、可视化展示与计算等方面的需求进行探讨,以期为植物三维形态设计乃至植物虚拟仿真技术提供技术参考。

Digital plant becomes one of the hot issues in plant science,and plant 3 dimension（3D） shape modeling is the chief issue the digital plant research faced.One of technologies for digital plant shape structure modeling is the interactive 3D shape design.There are different requirement for plant 3D shape interactive design software,because there were different application fields including scientific researches,teaching in college and university,new variety extension,technical training,virtual and emulating display,etc.The main tasks and aims of plant 3D shape interactive design were analyzed in this paper.Combining the existing research findings and application instances,this paper also discussed about the potential requirements for design software,including system setting,shape designing,dynamic simulation,visible display and calculation.So as to provide technological references for plant 3D shape interactive design and even plant virtual simulation.