中国结核病死亡率监测评价

Evaluation of tuberculosis mortality surveillance in China

联合国评价结核病提出千年发展目标之一是2015年结核病死亡率在1990年的基础上下降50%;结核病死亡率是分析疾病负担和评价结核病控制成效的重要指标。常用的死亡率估计方法有生命登记系统、死因推断量表、通过病死率间接估计3种方法;建立高效生命登记系统是估计结核病死因分发布最终目标。已建立的全国疾病监测系统、卫生部生命登记系统、结核病管理信息系统等对中国结核病死亡率研究有重要的意义。

The tuberculosis mortality,one of the indicators to evalutateof diseases burden and control effort,would be reduced by 50% by 2015 compared with 1990＇s,which is one of the Millennium Development Goals. The regular methods of estimated mortality include vital registration system,verbal autopsy and indirectly estimation by case fatality rate. The establishing high qutlity of vital registration system is the final purpose to estmate the mortanlity of tuberculosis. The national disease surveillance sites,vital registration system of the Health Ministry and tuberculosis information management system had been established in China,which are with significance for the study of tuberculosis mortality.