辽宋金元时期葫芦形注壶比较研究

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON GOURD-SHAPED POT IN LIAO,SONG,JIN AND YUAN DYNASTIES

葫芦形注壶是葫芦形饮具中的常见的一种器形,在辽宋金元时期较为多见。在历史衍变中,葫芦形成为中原传统的器形,并在辽宋金元时期,因为社会生活模式、文化习俗、饮食方式和饮食器具组合的碰撞得到积淀和发展。通过这一时间段葫芦形执壶的比较研究,发现葫芦形执壶在结构形制上既具相似性又有区别性,探究出葫芦形注壶呈现出多种文化相渗的特色,是影响流行在辽宋金元时期的一种饮具,起初适用于北方民族的马上生活,并逐步适应了少数民族定居生活模式。

Gourd-shaped pot is a common shape of gourd shaped drink ware and it was prevalent in the Liao,Song,Jin,and Yuan periods.During the evolution of the history,gourd shaped drink ware was the traditional ware of Central Plains area and was accumulated and developed in the Liao,Song,Jin,and Yuan periods due to the collision of social life,cultural practices,diet and eating utensils combination.Through comparative study on gourd-shaped pot this time,it is found that gourd-shaped pots both contain the similarity and difference in structural shape.We explore that the gourd-shaped pot showed a variety of culture permeability features： it was influencing popular during the Liao,Song,Jin,and Yuan periods as a drink ware,initially applied to the horseback lives of the North ethnic group and gradually adapted to the lifestyle of ethnic minority settlement.