超重与肥胖对血脂和血压的影响

Influence of Overweight and Obesity on Lipids and Blood Pressure

对首都医科大学４５９ 例教职工的身高、体质量、血压、血脂和血糖的监测显示：男女血清总胆固醇（ Ｔ Ｃ） 、三酰甘油（ Ｔ Ｇ） 水平随年龄增长而增加；随着体质量指数（ Ｂ Ｍ Ｉ） 的增加，血脂、血压水平明显增高，高脂血症、高血压发病率明显增加。多元逐步回归分析显示，抽测人群年龄在女性为 Ｔ Ｃ、 Ｔ Ｇ 独立的影响因素， Ｂ Ｍ Ｉ为 Ｔ Ｇ 独立的因素。提示中老年人应重视体质量的控制。

s: High, body weight, blood pressure, lipids and blood glucose of 459 subjects working in capital university of medical sciences were examined. The results showed: With increasing age, total cholesterol and triglyceride increased; with increased body mass index, the level of lipids and blood pressure increased, and morbidity of high lipids, lipoprotein and essential hypertension increased. Stepwise multivariate analysis diclosed that age alone and jointly positively correlated with total choleserol and triglyceride in women; body mass index alone and jointly positively correlated with triglyceride. It was suggested that control body weight was very important in middle aged and elderly subjects.