上海农村住宅围护结构现状调查与供暖空调能耗模拟

An Investigation of Envelope Situation and Simulation of Heating/Cooling Energy Consumption for Rural Residential Buildings in Shanghai

本文基于对108户上海农村住宅围护结构的实际调查结果,通过与《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》(JGJ 134-2001)进行比较,分析得到了上海农村住宅围护结构的热工现状。而后以调查分析结果为基础,采用逐时能耗分析软件DesignBuilder建立了上海农村住宅的基本模型,通过对基本模型进行全年能耗模拟,获得了上海农村住宅的供暖空调能耗水平,并简要分析了农村住宅节能的重要性。

In this paper,based on the building envelope investigation results of 108 rural residential houses in Shanghai,the comparison work with the national standard of Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region Residential Building Design Standard was carried out.The envelope thermal performance of current rural residential buildings was obtained.Based on the investigation results and with the building energy simulation software of DesignBuilder,a basic model for Shanghai rural residential buildings was established.Furthermore,the heating and cooling energy consumption was simulated,and the energy consumption level was achieved.In addition,the importance of energy conservation of rural residential buildings was presented.