云南西双版纳州少数民族甲亢临床分析与调查

The Clinical Investigation of Hyperthyroidism in Xishuangbanna Prefecture of Yunnan Province

目的调查西双版纳州少数民族甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)的临床患病率及分布特点。方法对我院2005年1月1日～2009年12月31日住院治疗的1148例甲状腺疾病患者进行回顾性分析。结果我院内外科5年来收治甲亢患者627例,其中汉族176例,傣族405例,哈尼族30例,彝族5例,拉祜族4例,基诺族1例,瑶族4例,回族1例,壮族1例。结论西双版纳州甲亢患病率显著高于其他甲状腺疾病,傣族人群甲亢患病率明显高于其他民族。

Objective To investigate the morbidity rate and distribution of clinical characteristics of hyperthyroidism in xishuangbanna prefecture of yunnan province. Methods A retrospective study was done on visiting thyroid disease patients from January 2005 to December 2009. Results A total of 1148 patients were investigated. Among of them, 627 cases were diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. These patients distributing in Han people,Dai people,Yi people,Lahu people,Jino people,Yao people,Hui people and Zhuang people were 176, 405,30,5,4,1,4,1 and 1 case respectively. Conclusion Hyperthyroidism morbidity is significant higher than other thyroid diseases in xishuangbanna prefecture. Compared with the other people, Dai people showed higher morbidity rate of hyperthyroidism.