血友病男性患者与健康男性牙龈出血指数的比较

Comparison of sulcus bleeding index between hemophilia patients and healthy males

目的比较血友病男性患者和健康男性龈沟出血指数的差异。方法选择北京市北京协和医院血液科血友病门诊的100例男性血友病患者和北京某城区的100例健康男性进行全口牙龈沟出血指数检查。并检查100例血友病患者的菌斑指数和牙石指数。结果血友病患者龈沟出血指数(1.79±1.27)显著高于健康男性组(1.65±1.14)(P<0.05)。35岁及以上年龄组血友病患者(1.80±1.28)及健康男性龈沟出血指数(1.71±1.22)均显著高于35岁以下组(1.76±1.08,1.61±1.08)(P<0.05)。血友病患者菌斑指数和牙石指数与龈沟出血指数中度相关。结论血友病患者牙龈出血情况严重;牙龈出血与口腔卫生状况相关。

Objective To compare the differences of sulcus bleeding index between hemophilia patients and healthy males.Methods Data were derived from the survey of 100 hemophilia patients from Hematology Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and 100 healthy males from one district in Beijing. Sulcus bleeding index （SBI） between them was evaluated for full mouth. Plaque index （PLI） and calculus index （CI） were evaluated for 100 hemophilia patients too.Results SBI of hemophilia patients （1.79±1.27） was higher than that of the healthy males （1.65±1.14） （P0.05）. SBI of hemophilia patients （1.80±1.28） and healthy males （1.71±1.22） above 35 years old were higher than those of the subjects （1.76±1.08, 1.61±1.08） under 35 years old （P0.05）. PLI and CI are moderately interrelated with SBI for hemophilia patients.Conclusion Gingival bleeding is rather severe in hemophilia patients, and it is interrelated with dental health situation.