摘要
目的利用美国国立眼科研究所研发的屈光不正生活质量调查表(NEI-RQL-42)对行LASIK的患者进行调查,为近视矫正术的进一步人性化发展提供科学依据。方法利用NEI-RQL-42在术前和术后3个月对患者进行问卷调查或电话访问,并进行评分,以评分的方式从13个方面对患者手术前后的生活质量进行评价和对比研究。结合患者手术前后各项客观检查结果,比较评分结果的差异。结果患者术前综合得分平均为64.57±7.87,术后3个月平均为84.47±3.62,二者比较差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.001);改善最明显的项目有:期望值、活动限制、视力波动、矫正依赖性、担忧程度、次佳矫正、外观,其评分与术前比较,差异均有显著统计学意义(均为P<0.001)。结论 NEI-RQL-42对检测患者生活质量的变化较灵敏;LASIK可以明显提高患者生活质量。
Objective To provide guidance for improving myoporthosis humanly by applying National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality Of Life Instrument-42（NEI RQL-42）to LASIK patients.Methods The NEI RQL-42 was applied to patients by questionnaire or phone interview before operation and at 3 months after operation.The score was given and taken from 13 aspects to evaluate the quality of life before operation.Considering for objective examination before and after operation,the differences of score results were compared.Results The integrated scores were 64.57±7.87 before operation and 84.47±3.62 at 3 months after operation,there was significant difference（P0.001）.The most obvious changed items were expectation value,activity limitation,visual fluctuations,dependence on correction,worry,suboptimal correction and appearance,there were significant differences（all P0.001）.Conclusion NEI-RQL-42 is sensitive to examine the quality of life for patients.LASIK could improve the quality of life significantly.
出处
《眼科新进展》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第2期163-165,共3页
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology
