行政处罚信息公开与隐私权保护

The Information Disclosure vs Privacy Protection in Administrative Penalty

行政执法信息是否公开在目前的《政府信息公开条例》中没有明确的答案,学术界和实务界也众说纷纭",隐私"一词由于在我国公法领域不包含个人身份基本信息,故个人身份基本信息不属于不予公开的范畴,但是由于其特殊性,应该区分情况进行公开。首先,应对行政处罚信息作区分处理,违法行为信息应该主动公开,个人身份信息应该由利害关系人依申请公开,媒体在特殊情况下可以申请公开行政处罚相对人的身份信息,一般情况下,应有所限制。

Although there are a variety of comments on weather the information of administrative aw enforcement should be disclosed in theory and practice,the Decree of Government Information Openness of the PRC isn＇t clear about that.According to China＇s administrative law,privacy excludes individual identity information;therefore,it can be open.However,given the specificity of individual identity information,it should be treated according to different situations.While the information of illegal behaviors should be disclosed on administrative agencies initiative,individual identity information should be disclosed at request of interested person.The individual identity information of administrative counterparts should be disclosed within limits and can be disclosed at request of news media under specific conditions.