对批判性地域主义理论的回溯性简介

A Retrospectively Brief Introduction to the Critical Regionalism

本文回溯性地介绍了批判的地域主义的历史脉络,通过对19世纪的风景造园运动、芒福德等对国际主义的批判及与传统地域主义的决裂、1981年批判性地域主义第一次被提出这三个阶段的介绍,在时间维度上梳理了批判性地域主义从萌芽到探索再到正名的过程。同时,作为一种建筑思维,笔者探究了批判性地域主义与当代其它建筑理论的关系,即作为批判性的地域主义,其与其它地域主义的共性与区别。最后,以对巴格斯瓦德教堂的空间分析为例,解读了弗兰姆普顿所定义的批判性地域主义的核心六要素,从而从本质上了解了区分和识别批判性地域主义作品的特征,也就从建造手法层面上明确了批判性地域主义的概念。

As a retrospectively brief introduction to the Critical Regionalism, this article aims at the following two aspect： firstly, to marshal the theory of Critical Regionalism from a historical standpoint that is from the very beginning of Natural Landscape Garden Movement to the argument between Internationalism and Regionalism to the Critical Regionalism; secondly, to investigate the relationship between the Critical Regionalism and other modem architectural theory. In order to seize the spiritual core of Critical Regionalism, this article, finally, analyzes the six points of Critical Regionalism carry out by Frampton with the sample of space and technique of Bagsvaerd Church, and concludes the attitude of Critical Regionalism towards the modern architectural technology.