摘要
目的探讨护理干预对神经科住院患者防跌倒依从性的影响。方法将有跌倒风险的549例神经科住院患者分成2组,对照组(256例)给予常规宣教和护理,观察组(293例)在对照组的基础上实施护理干预。比较2组患者防跌倒依从性和跌倒发生情况。结果观察组患者防跌倒依从性好于对照组(p<0.01),发生跌倒的危险次数及发生跌倒的次数也较对照组少(p均<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。结论护理干预能使神经科住院患者及家属有效识别跌倒的危险因素和掌握预防方法,防跌倒依从性增加,有利于防止患者跌倒。
Objective：To figure out the effect of the nursing intervention on tumble prevention adherence of patients in department of neurology. Methods： 549 patients in department of neurology who had tumble risks were randomly divided into control group （256 patients） and intervention group （293 patients）. The patients in conrol group got regular nursing care and hospitalizing education, while the patients in intervention group got nursing intervention of tumble prevention adherence based on the regular nursing care and hospitatizing education. The tumble prevention adherence and tumble status were compared with the two groups.Results： Tumble prevention adherence in intervention group was better than that of the control group （p〈0.05）. The rate of tumble risks and tumble were more in control group than that of the interventino group （both ps〈0.05）. Conclusion：Tumble prevention adherence intervention could help patients and dependents in department of neurology realize tumble risk factors and manage prevention measures, improve their tumble prevention adherence, which could prevent patients＇ tumble.
关键词
神经科
跌倒
依从性
护理干预
Department of neurology
Tumble
Adherence
Nursing intervention
