高等教育自学考试复本试卷的设计及其平行性控制

The Design of Parallel Forms and the Control of Parallelity in Higher Education Self-taught Examination

复本试卷的平行,是确保自学考试标准稳定的重要手段。影响试卷平行的因素包括试卷结构、知识内容、难度分布、认知层次的构成等,它们从不同维度上共同构成了平行试卷的指标控制体系。在命题和题库建设中,通常使用"命题细目表"和"知识内容赋分比例表"作为控制试卷平行的手段。

The parallelity of parallel forms is the key point to stabilize the criterions of Higher Education Selftaught Examination. There are several factors which have something with parallelity, including test construction, item contents, difficulty distribution, and cognitive objectives of the test. All these factors control system of parallel forms. During the process of item writing and item banking, the controlled by means of the tables of specifications and the tables of item contents weighting. constitute the index parallelity is usually