我国创意产业中的国际分工研究——基于典型发达国家和发展中国家的比较分析

On International Division of Labor in China′s Creative Industry:An Analysis based on the Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries

本文分析我国创意产业中的国际分工,并与典型的发达国家和发展中国家进行对比。结果发现,我国创意产业的出口贸易总额及比重占据世界第一,远远超过了所研究的主要发达国家和发展中国家;我国创意商品贸易的比较优势与国际竞争力也远远领先于其他发达国家和发展中国家;但是,更进一步的分析揭示我国创意商品的出口主要集中于劳动密集型、低创意附加的产业部门,而在高创意附加、资本和技术密集的产业部门的国际竞争力低下,表现出低收入发展中国家的典型特征。最后,本文还就我国创意产业国际分工地位的提升提出相应的政策建议。

This article calculates China′s creative industial trade structure,comparative advantage and international competitiveness,and compare these indices with that of developed countries such as US,Japan,Germany and developing countries such as India,Brazil,Mexico,to analyze the international division state of China.The result shows that the amount and proportion of China′s creative industry export holds the world first,it has gone far beyond the main developed countries and the developing countries studied in this paper,and the comparative advantage and international competitiveness of China′s creative industry also hold a safe lead to other developed countries and developing countries.The further analysis shows that the export of creative commodities mainly concentrate on the labor-intensive departments and low creativity attaches,but the competitiveness in the capital and technical intensive industries is weaker,and it shows the typical developing country characteristics.Finally,this paper also puts forward some policy proposals on improving Chinese international division of labor of creative industries.