我院ICU 2008年和2009年药品使用的ABC分析

Analysis of Medication in ICU in Our Hospital in 2008 and 2009 with ABC Methods

目的调查新疆维吾尔自治区中医院ICU 2008年和2009年药品使用情况,为临床合理用药及医院内部科室药品比例增减提供参考。方法采用ABC分析法对药品的品种及金额进行统计分析,并对A类药品进行重点分析。结果 2009年A类药品共计22种,金额百分比72.74%,B类药品23种,金额百分比17.45%,C类药品173种,金额百分比9.81%;2008年A类药品共计32种,金额百分比72.51%,B类药品33种,金额百分比18.23%,C类药品203种,金额百分比9.26%。其中A类药品均高度集中在抗菌药物。结论 ICU用药存在不合理现象,应加强抗菌药物及中药注射剂的管理,促进合理用药。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the medication in ICU in traditional Chinese medical hospital of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in 2008 and 2009 for providing a reference for rational use of medicines and increasing or decreasing drug rate.METHODS Statistical analysis of drug of variety amount of money with ABC,and emphasis on A species.RESULTS In 2009,the kinds of A species were 22 and the amount of money percentage were 72.74%,the kinds of B species were 23 and the amount of money percentage were 17.45%,and the kinds of C species were 173 and the amount of money percentage were 9.81%.In 2008,the kinds of A species were 32 and the amount of money percentage were 72.51%,the kinds of B species were 33 and the amount of money percentage were 18.23%,and the kinds of C species were 203,and the amount of money percentage were 9.26%.And A species concentrate mainly on antibacterials.CONCLUSION There was unreasonable medication,therefore,it should be strengthened that the management of antibacterials and injection of traditional Chinese medicine and help forward reasonable medication.