个人自立对注意偏向影响的眼动研究

The Effects of Personal Self-Supporting on Attentional Bias:Evidences in Eye Movement

通过使用基于眼动的罗夏墨迹测验图观察任务与新异/自我观点观察任务来探究个人自立对注意偏向的影响。结果发现:(1)除了第四张图片以外,个人自立高分组在观察其他9张罗夏墨迹测验图时的眨眼率都显著或边缘显著的高于低分组;(2)个人自立高分组在观察两张新异/自我语句图片时进行新异/自我观点回视的次数都要显著多于低分组;(3)在观察第1张新异/自我语句图时,个人自立低分组对自我观点的注意明显多于新异观点。

Self-supporting personality is a traditional concept in Chinese culture and is considered to be a positive personality.Prior studies supported these ideas and found that self-supporting personality was a protective personality factor of mental health and was helpful for practical problem solving.On the basis of previous studies this study was designed to explore the cognitive mechanism of the positive function of self-supporting personality.The hypotheses of this study were：（1） Personal self-supporting influences the features of attention in the observing task of Rorschach test pictures;（2） Personal self-supporting leads individual to paying more attention to novel views. 18 subjects were chose from 680 college students according to their scores on the personal self-supporting subscale of Self-Supporting Personality Scale of Adolescent Students（SSPS-AS）.They were divided into high personal self-supporting and low personal self-supporting groups.The observing task of Rorschach test pictures and novel/own opinions were administered to them.The method and indexes of eye movement were applied in the study. The results showed that（1） Significant or marginally significant differences between the personal self-supporting high group and the low group were found in blink rate when they observed Rorschach test pictures except picture four.（2） There were significant differences between the personal self-supporting high group and the low group in regression count between novel and own opinions. （3） The low personal self-supporting group significantly paid more attention to own opinion than novel opinion when they observed the first sentence picture and significantly paid more attention to novel opinions than own opinion when they observed the second sentence picture.（4） There is no difference between attention on own opinion and on novel opinion for high personal self-supporting group subjects when they observed the first sentence picture. The results support our hypothesis that high personal self-supporting people like novel opinions more,and low personal self-supporting people like their own views.Furthermore,it can be inferred that personal self-supporting can help individual to reduce negative attentional bias and to distribute attention resource better.