1980-2009年国内眼动研究的文献计量分析

A Bibliometric Analysis on Eye Movement Research in China From 1980 to 2009

对收录在中国期刊网和中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库中的370篇眼动研究文献(1980—2009年)进行计量学分析,结果表明:(1)国内眼动研究从2003年起呈现快速增长趋势;(2)以阅读方面的实证研究为主,主要以大学生为研究对象,以中文阅读材料和图片为研究材料,以Eyelink-Ⅱ和ASL-504眼动仪为研究工具,重点关注眼动指标和阅读指标;(3)天津师范大学是国内眼动研究的重要力量;(4)成果发表以心理学期刊为主,其中《心理科学》发表最多;(5)合作研究已成为眼动研究的主要形式,但核心作者群尚未形成;(6)大多数眼动研究受到各类项目资助。

In order to explore the present situation and developmental tendency of eye movement research in China,this article conducts a bibliometric analysis on 370 papers from 1980 to 2009 included in China Journal Full-text Database and China Doctoral Master＇s Dissertations Full-text Database of CNKI.The analysis selects the frequency and percentage as the major statistical methods, and compares the related research in six categories including the number of articles,research contents,authors,journals,means of cooperation and the fund projects. The results are as follows：（1） eye movement research began in the early 1980s,then entered a developmental phase in the end of 1990s and showed a rapid growth from 2003 in China（305 articles in 2003 - 2009）;（2） eye movement researches are focused on the empirical study of reading with college students as subjects,Chinese reading materials and pictures as research materials and Eyelink-Ⅱand ASL-504 eye trackers as research appliances.All articles selected eye movement indexes such as fixation duration, fixation times,saccade,regression,pupil diameter and fixation frequency,among which 146 articles selected reading comprehension indexes（such as reading performance,reading speed and reading efficiency,etc.）;（3） college and universities,especially teachers＇ universities,are the main agency for eye movement research with Tianjin Normal University taking the lead in domestic eye movement research;（4） more articles were published in top psychological journals like Psychological Science,Studies of Psychology and Behavior,Psychological Exploration;（5） cooperative research has become the main research pattern,but key research group has not been formed.More researchers are still needed to be engaged in the relevant psychological study;（6） most eye movement researches were financed by various of funds.