低碳经济发展制约问题研究

Study on the Low-Carbon Economy of the Development Restrictive Problem

低碳经济的发展受自然条件、经济发展阶段、产业技术水平的制约和影响,并需全球范围的国际合作。我国低碳排放技术水平参差不齐、研发和创新能力极为有限,是我国由"高碳"经济向"低碳"转型的最大挑战。因此,在发展低碳经济的同时,立足于基本国情和国家利益,改善与各国政府间及国际组织的合作与协调,改变能源消费方式和人类生活方式,建立现代工业文明,转向生态经济和生态文明,完善配套制度是克服低碳经济发展的必然途径。

The development of low-carbon economy is restricted and affected by the natural conditions, the economic stage as well as the industry technological level; and it needs a worldwide cooperation. The development of Chinese lowcarbon economy shouJd be established on the basis of the native condition and the national interest because of the uneven level of low-carbon emission, the exceedingly limited R＆D and innovation ability of China; which will be the biggest challenge for Chinese ＂high-carbon economy＂ transiting into ＂low-carbon economy＂. It＇s the inevitable way to overcome the low-carbon economic difficulties by improving the following items： Governments＇ cooperation, international organization coordination, energy consumption patterns, human being life styles, modern industrial rebuilding, ecocivilization and ecological economy＇s establishment and the relevant system.