国外马克思主义研究:四条路径及其评价

Studies in Marxism Abroad:Four Routes and Evaluation

为了减少"国外马克思主义研究"领域里无谓的概念之争,弄清西方马克思主义与正统马克思主义、东欧"新马克思主义"、国外马克思学,以及西方马克思主义与后马克思主义、英美马克思主义的关系,有必要澄清"国外马克思主义研究"的四条不同阐释路径,即"正统马克思主义"阐释路径、东欧"新马克思主义"阐释路径、"西方马克思主义"阐释路径、"国外马克思学"阐释路径。这四条阐释路径各有特点,不应该采取"贴标签"的方式评判之,而应该采取实事求是的态度对之进行具体分析。在这里,应当避免两种错误倾向:一是将国外马克思主义研究"神圣化",即用国外马克思主义研究否定马克思主义中国化研究;二是将国外马克思主义研究"虚无化",即用虚无主义态度对待国外马克思主义研究。

As a second-rank discipline of Marxist theory, the contents of ＂studies in Marxism Abroad＂ vary from university to university as well as the understanding of its intension and extension which causes heated debate. No doubt this phenomenon indicates the distinguishing features of the discipline construction of ＂studies in Marxism Abroad＂. In addition, it also reflects its increasing prosperity in academia. However, it is necessary to clarify the four different routes of exposition such as Orthodox Marxism, Neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe, Western Marxism and Marxology Abroad so we can avoid the aimlessness of the discipline construction of uales in Marxism Abroad＂, make it scientifically, ＂studies reduce the unnecessary disputes of concept and find out the relations among them. These four routes have their own characteristics, thereby they should be analyzed realistically, not judged in a labeling manner. Two tendencies should be avoided here： divinization and nihilation of the studies of Marxism Abroad.