农业资源、环境、生态基础研究方向探讨

EXPLORATION ON THE BASIC RESEARCH'S PRIOR OPTIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY

下世纪中国要实现可持续的“食物安全保障”有赖于正确的农业资源开发利用和生态环境治理建设方针,离不开坚实的科学发现及理论的支撑。本文分析了近年来国内外本领域的研究进展、趋势和不足,认为面对高度纷繁和难度很大的农业资源、环境及生态问题,应用基础研究要能对开发、治理真正起到指导作用,必须进行大跨度的多学科研究,创造新方法、新途径。并以此为主线,设计了具有高优先序的6个研究方向。

China s sustainable food security over next century depends upon correct guidelines of agro-resources tapping & conservation, as well as agro-environment harnessing & construction, requiring the support from firm scientific discoveries and theories. This paper provides an overview on recent advances, trend and research gaps of the 'above mentioned fields at home and abroad, arguing that it is inevitably to conduct multi-disciplinary researches with a big span, can the tapping and harnessing efforts be really guided by applied-oriented basic research, so as to find the solutions for highly comprehensive and difficult issues of agro-resources, environment and ecology with new methodology and approaches. Also six research themes are designed with higher priority based on such an understanding.