城乡二元结构下中国城市化发展道路的选择

Choices for China's Urbanization Development Path under Dual Urban-Rural Structure

中国的城市化道路究竟怎么走?对比东亚韩国、中国台湾、印度和拉美等发展模式,中国过去30年的城市化有很大的风险。城市化过程中,是发展大城市,发展中等城市,还是发展小城市和小城镇方面,决定于创业及劳动者发展和就业机会、工资水平、进入城市成本和在城市中生活的成本等因素。都市、大城市、中等城市、小城市和小城镇怎么布局,应当由市场机制来调节,政府只能是加以引导。

The biggest structural problem of China＇s development is the distortion of urban- rural structure. Currently, many problems in the Chinese economy and society are deep - rooted in that the urbanization level lags 15 to 20 percent behind the current economic development level and urbanization should be accelerated in the future. However, where should the Chinese urbanization on earth head for？ In comparison of the development modes of South - Korea in Eastern Asia, Taiwan, India and Latin America, the Chinese urbanization in the past 30 years has borne significant risks. In the process of urbanization, whether to develop metropolises, medium - sized cities, small cities or small towns depends on many factors such as entrepreneurship and development and employment opportunities of workers, wage levels, costs of entering into cities and costs of living in cities etc. How to layout metropolises, large cities, medium - sized cities, small cities or small towns should be governed by the market mechanism, while the government should only act as a guide.