4Susan Swarzlander,“The Tests of Reality: The Use of History in Ulysses and Gravity's Rainbow ”, Critique: Studies in Modern Fiction 26-2 (1995), 129- 137页.
5Norman J. W. Thrower,Maps and Civilization: Cartography in Culture and Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), 148 - 152页.
6J. Hector St. John de Creveceur, Letters from an American Farmer: An 18th Century Thoreau Writes of the New World (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1957), p. 35, p. 37.
7Stacey Olster, "A 'Patch of England, at a three-thousand-mile off-set'? Representing America in Mason & Dixon ", Modern Fiction Studies 50 - 52 (Summer 2004), pp. 283 - 302.
8Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1967), p. 142.
9Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon ( New York: Holt, 1997), p. 248, p. 248, pp. 692- 693, p. 248, p. 406, p. 345, p. 678, p. 6.
10American Heritage Dictionary of English Language (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000)
