迷走性晕厥患者社会支持状况调查

Investigation of social support status of patients with vasovagal syncope

目的探讨迷走性晕厥(VVS)患者的社会支持状况及影响因素。方法采用肖水源编制的"社会支持评定量表(SSRS)",从门诊或住院患者中抽取600例VVS患者进行社会支持状况调查,在体检中心抽取520例正常人作为对照。结果 VVS患者社会支持低于正常人(P<0.05);按不同年龄组、性别及迷走性晕厥类型进行分组,不同组间患者的社会支持状况均有显著差异(P<0.05);年龄<45岁的男性血管抑制型迷走性晕厥患者社会支持程度低。结论临床医生应评估VVS患者的社会支持网络,有助于患者适应疾病过程,提高其生存质量。

Objective To explore the social support status and related factors of the patients with vasovagal syncope （VVS）. Methods Six hundred patients with VVS were investigated with social support rating scale （SSRS） as well as 520 subject for normal control. Results Scores of SSRS of the patients were lower than that of the normal people （P 〈0. 05）. There were significant differences in social support status among the patients with different age and sex （P 〉0. 05）. The patients who were younger than 45 years old or male had lower social support. Conclusions Doctors should assess the patient＇s social support system correctly, and take way to help them adapt the disease course, set up harmonious family relationship and enlarge social communication, and improve their quality of life.