流浪精神障碍患者临床特征分析及干预对策

Analysis of clinical characteristics of homeless people with mental disorders and intervention measures

目的:探讨流浪精神障碍患者的临床特征及干预对策。方法:对比分析298例流浪与120例非流浪精神障碍患者的临床特征,评价其疗效和干预对策。结果:流浪精神障碍患者合并躯体疾病多、病情复杂、病情较重、生活自理能力低、治疗药物剂量偏少、疗效差及药物不良反应多,与非流浪精神障碍患者相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对流浪精神障碍患者应采取针对性的治疗和管理措施,应引起全社会共同关注。

Objective： To explore the clinical characteristics of homeless people with mental disorders and intervention measures. Methods： The clinical characteristics of both 298 homeless people with mental disorders and 120 non horseless people with mental disorders were comparatively analyzed and the effectiveness and intervention measures were evaluated. Results： The borseless people with mental disorders had more physical illness and the illness was usually complex and serious, their self- care ability of daily living was lower; the therapeutic dose was smaller, the curative effect was poor and it had more adverse reactions. The comparison of the clinical characteristics between horseless people with mental disorders and non horseless people with mental disorders was significantly different （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The targeted treatment and management measures should be provided for the homeless people with mental disorders and much attention should be paid to them by the whole society.