白寿彝先生与朱熹研究

Bai Shou-yi and His Research on Zhu Xi

白寿彝先生不仅在交通史、民族史、宗教史、中国通史以及史学史等方面取得突出成就,其早期的朱熹研究亦非常值得重视。他不仅以实事求是的原则对朱熹撰述进行严密精审的考证,而且超越了单纯的考证层面,反映出通贯的历史意识和划分历史阶段的思想;不仅具有强烈的创新意识,而且通过全面、深入地分析第一手资料,准确把握朱熹著作的思想核心和主要特点,从而揭示出其学术价值并给以恰当的历史评价;同时,其考证中所贯穿着的对朱熹哲学和两宋哲学的理解,成为其后来治学中浓厚哲理和思辨色彩的学术源头。因此,白先生早年对朱熹的研究,不仅是其整个学术生涯的起步阶段,为其以后的学术研究打下坚实的基础,而且已经初步形成自己的治学风格。

Bai Shou-yi acquired outstanding achievements not only on history of transportation,national history,history of religion,general history of China and history of the historical studies,but also on the research of Zhu xi.He textual researched Zhu xi＇s works by principle of seeking truth from facts,and his research reflected holistic views on history and idea dividing historic stage.He had intense creative consciousness,and seized the core of Zhu xi＇s works accurately by analyzing first-hand data.So,he can found Zhu＇s works＇ academic value and evaluated correctly.His perceptions of philosophy of Zhu xi and Song Dynasty,was fountainhead of his research.So,His early years＇ research on Zhu xi,not only was start-up period of his entire research,and also was massy foundation of his later research and formed his own research style.