伊斯兰学者刘智的“元气”与日本儒者伊藤仁斋的“一元气”思想——朱子学“理”、“气”学说的批判与重构

The "Yuanqi" idea of Islamic scholar Liu Zhi and "Yiyuanqi" idea of Japanese Confucian Ito Jinsai:Criticism and Reconstruction of? Zhuzixue's "ri"&"qi" idea

在"文明间对话"被各国学界极为重视的当代,特别值得关注与研究的是,17—18世纪的回儒学与日本德川儒学之间的具有价值和意义的对话。刘智和伊藤仁斋是同时代不同文化背景的两位思想大师,同时受到朱子学影响,并吸收融合而产生出自己独特的思想体系。本文将探讨这两位思想家对朱子学"理"、"气"思想的重构特色。进一步想说明,不同文化背景的异同特征及关系。

In the contemporary era,Scholars all over the world focus on ＂Between the Civilized dialogue ＂,especially the valuable and significant dialogue between the Tokugawa Japanese Confucianism and Chinese Islamic Philosophy between 17th and 18th century.Liu Zhi and Ito Jinsai had lived in the same era.Although they had different backgrounds of country,nation and culture,they were influenced by Zhuzixue,and create their own unique philosophy.For the complication of the Zhuzixue＇s Philosophy.This paper chooses the core definition as the research object,and explores the reconstruction characteristic of the idea of ＂ri＂ ＂qi＂.Moreover,this study explains the similarly and different characteristics and relationship between different cultural backgrounds.