开展国内自愿减排交易的理论与实践研究

Theories and Practice Study on Domestic Voluntary Emissions Reduction Trading

自愿减排交易是指相对《京都议定书》中清洁发展机制的发展,在市场机制下相伴形成的非强制性减排项目交易行为。伴随碳排放强度指标的分解和实施等机制的深入探讨,我国作为最大的碳排放权交易潜力市场,对自愿减排交易中介机构、交易品种、核证标准等的研究亟待不断深入。本文通过归纳有关国内自愿减排交易的市场机理,分析自愿减排实施中存在的风险,探讨通过实施不同的手段和方法,提出符合国情的推动国内自愿减排交易发展的政策建议。

Voluntary emissions reduction trading refers to the no mandatory emission reduction trading mechanism and behavior corresponding to the development of Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto protocol. With the deeply discussion of decomposition and implementation measures of carbon dioxide emis- sions intensity target, it urgently needs further research on VER trade agency, category of the commodity, standard of the verification, etc., due to the largest potential carbon emissions trading market in our country. This paper summarizes mechanism of domestic voluntary emissions trading market, analyzes the potential risk of implementation, and also discusses the benefit of different means and methods. Finally, it puts forward policy suggestions of promoting domestic voluntary emissions trading development.