我国竞技体育核心竞争力指标体系构建研究

Construction of the Index System for Chinese Athletic Sports Core Competitiveness

运用核心竞争力理论,结合竞技体育的本质属性和当前世界竞技体育格局发展动态,基于我国竞技体育现有竞技水平和发展现状,主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法和层次分析法对我国竞技体育核心竞争力指标体系构建进行了研究。研究结果表明:(1)我国竞技体育核心竞争力是指在竞争过程中,竞技体育竞争主体在自身要素的优化组合上、客体要素的支撑上及与外部环境的交互作用上所体现出来的相对于对手实现最佳成绩和社会价值而形成的持续竞争优势。我国竞技体育核心竞争力的指标体系包括3个一级指标,12个二级指标,37个三级指标。(2)层次分析结果表明我国竞技体育核心竞争力指标体系一、二、三级指标均具有较强的一致性,其内在结构具有较强的逻辑性和科学性。(3)我国竞技体育核心竞争力一级指标的权重排序为:动力层竞争力(0.63)、支撑层竞争力(0.26)、环境层竞争力(0.11),动力层竞争力是我国竞技体育核心竞争力的源动力。

Referring to the core competitiveness theory,the essential property of the athletic sports and the development dynamics of the current world athletic sports pattern as well as the present athletic level and development status of Chinese athletic sports,this paper researches the construction of the index system for Chinese athletic sports through reviewing literature,consulting experts,conducting questionnaire and employing analytic hierarchy process.Research findings are as follows.Chinese athletic sports core competitiveness refers to the sustained competitive edge of the competitive subject over the opponents in accomplishing the best performance and social value in terms of the optimized grouping,the prop of the object elements and the interaction of external environment.The index system of Chinese athletic sports core competitiveness includes 3 first-grade indexes,12 second-grade indexes,37 third-grade indexes.The analytic hierarchy process proves that the first-grade,second-grade and third-grade indexes are consistent and their internal structure is logical and scientific.In terms of the weight of the first-grade indexes for Chinese athletic sports core competitiveness,the dynamic level competitiveness is 0.63,the prop level competitiveness is 0.26 and the environmental level competitiveness is 0.11.The dynamic level competitiveness is the source of Chinese athletic sports core competitiveness.