朦胧诗、新诗潮与“今天派”:一段文学史的三种叙述

The Misty Poetry,New Poetry Tide and "Today Group":Three Narrations of One Period in Literary History

在对新时期文学史的叙述中,民间刊物《今天》被裹挟在"朦胧诗"的论争中,"朦胧诗"、"新诗潮"、"今天派"三个概念常被混为一体。其实,三者相关却并不相等,没有"今天派"就没有"新诗潮",没有"新诗潮"就没有"朦胧诗";而且,一方面经由"朦胧诗"的命名与论争,《今天》的诗人与诗作扩大了受众面和影响力;另一方面,这场论争之后,主流文坛以局部的收编与吸纳的方式更深地压抑了《今天》杂志的存在。而这种压抑甚至深刻影响了今天的文学走向。

In the narration of the new-period literary history,Today,a folk magazine,has always been sandwiched in controversies on 'misty poetry'. The three concepts of 'misty poetry','new poetry tide' and 'Today group' are often confused as the same one. In fact they three are related but not equal to one another. Without the 'group of Today',there is no 'new poetry tide',and without the 'new poetry tide',there is no 'misty poetry'. Moreover,those 'Today' poets and their works have widened their influences thanks to debates on 'misty poetry' on the one hand,and the mainstream literary circles have stifled Today's existence more seriously due to its partial reorganization on the other hand. Such a suppression even has had a deep influence on today's literary orientation.