摘要
文章采用文献分析和实证分析的方法,通过对国内外应用DEA(数据包络分析)方法对各行业和机构进行效率评估等相关研究进行分析和提炼,结合R&D活动的特点和DEA方法应用的发展趋势,以各主要国家科技创新活动为主要研究对象,以各国R&D的投入产出指标为切入点,运用数据包络分析方法来研究国家R&D投入产出效率的问题,构建了国家层面R&D投入产出效率的DEA评估基本模型。
The paper combines the methods of literature analysis and case study. It introduces and refines finding of research that apply DEA method to efficiency evaluations in different industries and organizations. Combined with the features of R＆D activity and the development of DEA theory, DEA method are used in this paper to construct model for measure relative R＆D input and output efficiency of countries. The method is explained and illustrated using countries as objects of study, and based on inputs and outputs index of R＆D activity to assess the efficiency of countries.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期72-79,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
DEA
R&D绩效
绩效评估
data envelopment analysis
R＆D efficiency
performance evaluation
