摘要
在讨论"规则约束力"问题时,学界对以大卫.高蒂耶(David Gauthier)为代表的"以利益为基础的契约论"尚缺乏足够的关注。与罗尔斯主张正当优先的道义论不同,这一流派的契约论立足于人的自利理性,强调规则的力量来自于它的工具价值,只有能够促成个人利益的规则才具有充分的约束力。然而,寻求"自利"与遵守"规则"之间存在着根本性的冲突。"以利益为基础的契约论"试图通过人的效用计算理性来解决这一冲突。这一理论路径揭示了另一种考察规则力量的维度,而新颁布的《物权法》的立法精神在某种程度上正是这一维度的体现。
＂The power of rules＂ is one of the most important subjects in moral philosophy and political philosophy.＂The interest-based contractarianism＂ attempts to derive the power of rules from self-interseted rationality,thus it is totally different from ontology.＂The interest-based contractarianism＂ tries to resolve the conflic bewteen the self-interseted rationality and the power of rules.In this way,the new social contrac view shows us another dimension about rationality and rules,and we are able to find this dimesnion in ＂Real Right Law of the People＇s Republic of China＂.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期110-115,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
自利
规则
契约论
高蒂耶
self-interested
rules
contractarianism
gauthier
