中国古典舞的系统化认识和发展启示

The Systematic Thinking and Development Enlightenment of Ancient Chinese Dance

舞蹈是一种艺术形式,也是一种文化形态,无论在古代还是在今天都有其独特的魅力和价值。在漫漫的历史长河中,中国古代舞蹈以它特有的方式屹立于世界的东方,成熟而且自信,这种独特的文化样式不同于世界任何国家,历久弥新。时至今日,在中国舞蹈的近代发展中受到全球的经济、文化强烈冲击,又加以历史断流的关系,体系建设难以定位,以至于名存实亡、迷失自我,在自我的现代构建中融入戏曲、掺杂芭蕾,还吸取了很多现代舞因素,已达到所谓的"自由"和"现代化",创作更是一塌糊涂、茫然混沌。文章旨在运用系统工程这一科学方法论,阐述古典舞的流变和发展,通过系统思维给予科学的整理,解析创作中的方法和定位问题,最终成为构建中国古典舞体系的理论指导,得到价值的最大体现。

Dance is not only a form of art,but a form of culture,with its own unique charm and value in both ancient and contemporary society.In the long river of history,the ancient Chinese dance,mature and confident,has been standing in the East due to its unique form.This specific cultural style is different from any other country with never fading charm.Because of the strong global economy and cultural shock,as well as the historical fault,it is so hard to locate the status of the dance in current China.The role and reality of dance was gone only with name remained.Besides,the ancient Chinese dance adopted opera,ballet,and even some modern dancing in its rebuilding process in order to reach the so-called ＂freedom＂ and ＂modernization＂,only resulting of chaos in creation.This paper is aimed at applying one scientific methodology named system engineering to explain the change and development of the ancient Chinese dance.By systematic thinking and scientific summary,this paper will analyze the approaching and positioning problem during the creation of dance.Ultimately,this paper would become the theoretical guidance of how to build the system of ancient Chinese dance to maximize its value.