工程力学课程中实践教学的建设

Practical teaching in engineering mechanics course

工程力学是一门重要的技术基础课,其中的实践教学环节对于提高学生的科研技术水平、培养学生解决工程实际问题的能力有重要的作用。在"以学生为中心,强化工程意识,培养新型人才"的教学新理念的指导下,福州大学力学实验教学中心进行了管理体制和工程实践教学体系的改革。中心于2007年被评为福建省高校实验教学示范中心,本文结合中心的建设和发展历程,从实践教学理念、实践教学设计、课程开发、教学环境、教学管理、设备应用等方面阐述了工程力学课程中的实践教学建设。

Engineering mechanics is one of the most important technical basic courses.Practical teaching plays an important role to undergraduates in cultivating the abilities of scientific research and solving engineering problems.Under the direction of new teaching idea,i.e.,centering on undergraduates,strengthening consciousness of engineering and educating new type of professionals,innovations about management system and practical teaching system are conducted by the mechanical experimental centre of Fuzhou university.The centre was awarded as one of the experimental teaching demonstration centers in Fujian colleges and universities.This paper elaborates the development courses of the practical teaching in engineering mechanics,from the teaching idea,teaching project,course exploitation,teaching environments,teaching management and equipment applications.