东盟国家汉语教学概况及汉语推广战略

Chinese Teaching and Chinese Language Promotion Strategies in ASEAN Countries

近年来,随着＂大湄公河＂次区域经济合作的加强和＂中国——东盟＂自由贸易区的建设,东盟各国纷纷掀起了＂汉语热＂,在东盟各国推广汉语成为汉语国际推广中重要的一步。文章从东盟各国的汉语教育和孔子学院在各国的开设情况两方面,对东盟10国汉语教学概况进行了综述和调查统计,阐述了东盟各国汉语教学发展的历史和现状,并针对各国汉语教学的现状提出了汉语发展的战略,致力于为汉语在东盟各国的推广提供一定的参考。

In recent years,with further economic cooperation of ＂Great Mekong Sub-region（GMS）＂ and the construction of ＂China-ASEAN＂ free trade area,the Chinese language becomes more and more popular in ASEAN countries,and the promotion of the Chinese language in ASEAN countries is an important step in the international promotion of the Chinese language.This research focuses on the Chinese language teaching in ten ASEAN countries from two aspects,including the development of Chinese education in each country and the establishment of Confucius Institutes in the ten countries.It gives a review of the history and the status quo of Chinese teaching in the ten ASEAN countries,and proposes the relevant development strategies,which has some reference value for the promotion of the Chinese language in ASEAN countries.