隐士名称考略

The Textual Research on Title—Hermit in Chinese Culture

隐逸是我国特有的文化现象。隐士是隐逸行为的实践者,是隐逸文化的主体,承载了隐逸文化的主要内涵。理清了"隐士"名称的种种迷障,便可把握住隐逸文化发展的主要脉络。本文主要考察了隐士的二十三种名称和两种别名的来历,并论及十个既可称呼隐士又含有对隐士分类性质的名词。

The reclusive culture is Chinese unique culture.The hermit is the main trigger of the reclusive culture.This article researches twenty-three kinds of the hermit names and two kinds of the hermit alias,and analyses ten terms that are the hermit names and are the classification of the hermit,too.