论《荀子·成相》的文学价值

Study on the Literary Value of Chengxiang in the Book—Xun Zi

《荀子·成相》与一般的先秦诸子散文有极大的不同。其独特之处首先在于它的韵文形式,这使得它虽出于民间通俗文艺,却又不趋于流俗,成为变俗为雅的典范。其三个部分都说理透辟,语言谨严有序,其中的政论也妥帖精当,显现了荀子高度的理性、深厚的智慧及"理透志深"的论辩风格。此外,荀子在发表政论的同时,又借机抒发了个人情感,尤其是发出了"嗟我何人,独不遇时当乱世"的感慨,这几近成为汉代"士不遇赋"中主题情感的先河。

Xun Zi＇s＂chengxiang＂,has the enormous difference with the general pre-Qin thinkers prose,its unique merit first lies in its verse form,even if stemming from the folk literary arts,actually does not tend the current fad;It is a model by changing vulgar into elegance.But all three parts have through reasoning,careful language order,appropriate and precise political comment,which appeared Xun Zi＇s high rationality,the deep wisdom and＂the principle passes the will is deep＂the argument style.In addition,while uses＂Chengxiang＂to publish political comment,Xun Zi also taking the opportunity to express individual emotion,particularly the lament,＂who I am,alone don＇t meet a favorable opportunity and work in a troubled time＂,which nearly become the beginning of the subject emotion in FU with theme of ＂unrecognized scholar＂.