摘要
二十年前,深圳的城市建设在没有资金、没有经验的条件下起步,城市规划从一开始就被赋予重要地位,利用各种可能的条件逐步提高水平、扩大影响力,为城市的快速而平衡发展作出了重大贡献。其中,城市总体规划作为对城市发展以全局性把握和策略性安排,对城市格局的形成和发展决策的影响最为显著。回顾深圳总体规划层次的工作过程,正可以反映城市发展的现实轨迹——八十年代深圳以“一夜城”的建设速度著称,九十年代深圳又以城市环境引起广泛关注。因此,今年国际建筑师协会(UIA)将城市规划专业的阿伯克隆比爵士奖授予“深圳城市总体规划”,所褒奖的是深圳所有的决策者、规划者和建设者的卓越贡献。
Shenzhen in the 1980s was well known for its construction speed; and in the 1990s, it is followed with interest for its urban environment; which reflects the real city development of Shenzhen, the Special Economic Zone. In the year of 1999, UIA conferred 'Shenzhen Urban Planning' the Specialty Award. This is a great honor for the contributions the decision makers, planners and builders have made in the urban planning and construction of the new city. One of the most important experiences in the rapid development of Shenzhen is to hold on to the improvement of a master plan and seize the urban development structure. Since 1982, the Shenzhen Municipal Government has organized the work of editing urban planning many times. 'The Overall Urban Planning of Shenzhen City (1996 - 2010)' finished at the end of 1996 is a new urban planning document that reflects Shenzhen's developing goal as an international city and puts forward the strategy of 'sustainable development', which endows the city with new principles of land-opening and reconfirms the city's function and structure.'The Overall Urban Planning Shenzhen City (1998 - 2010)' brings forward Shenzhen's developing goals, the strategy of urban construction, urban structure and functional layout, land utilization plan, integrated transportation design, and environment protection. It has the following features: 1. Set up the idea of 'vast Shenzhen', emphasizing the wholeness of the loose construction outside the Special Economic Zone; 2. Establish the idea of 'urban unitary eco-ring', regarding the urban construction site and non-construction site as the two main factors to form the unitary ecology in the city, so as to contribute to the city intensive construction and blend it in the natural ecological environment; 3. Strengthen the measure of 'the area unified layout', highlighting Shenzhen's connection with Hong Kong as well as with the Zhujiang Delta area so as to make the district development become an important economic zone universally; 4. Pinpointed Shenzhen's construction goal, standard and strategy of becoming an 'international city', and the concrete arrangement of construction in 5 years and 15 years has been made. In late 1998, the Architectural Society of China (ASC) wrote to Shenzhen Urban Planning & Land Administration Bureau, saying that the board of trustees, after careful study and discussion, decided to recommend 'Shenzhen Urban Planning' to apply for the UIA Urban Planning Award. This is the sole project of urban planning that the ASC recommended for the first time. It is itself a great honor for the work of Shenzhen Urban Planning, at the same time it also reveals the achievements of urban planning China has made since it carried out the open and reform policy. The application materials showed Shenzhen's development process and the features and achievements of urban planning in the past 20 years, which was highly appraised by the jury. At the awarding ceremony of the 20th UIA Congress, the UIA Chairwoman announced that 'Shenzhen Urban Planning' won the nomination award of urban planning. 'Shenzhen as a newly-built city, its fast development and its well carried out urban planning owe to the mutual effort of planers of generations. They blended natural environment, urban construction with the development of social economy. It not only meets the needs of the rapid growth of city population and economy, but properly solves the problem of the relationship between urban and district as well, which makes Shenzhen keep its benign rapid development. Shenzhen can be considered as an example of rapid development city,' she commented.In the 21st century, the rapid, continuous, healthy social economy will make Shenzhen urban planning have more vigorous vitality and creativity. The vitality and creativity are from the planning ideology of concerning citizens' life, from citizens' involvement in planning, from the hard work of urban planners. We firmly believe the city planning of Shenzhen will make another miracle that creates more opportunities of involvement for the S
出处
《世界建筑导报》
1999年第5期8-11,共4页
World Architecture Review
