基于农村劳动力经济收入分析的石漠化地区贫困机制研究——以贵州省为例

A Study of the Poverty Situation in the Karst Rocky Desertification Regions Based on an Analysis of the Economic Income by the Rural Workforce: Taking Guizhou as an example

喀斯特石漠化土地生态系统"地形破碎、缺土、少水"和"灾害性气候多"的特征,带来农业劳动生产率低、农业规模化经营效益低、农产品市场一体化程度低等问题,导致喀斯特地区农村生活贫困、城镇生活水平高和劳动力工资成本高,严重地阻碍了人力资源优势转化为产业经济优势,是喀斯特石漠化地区贫困产生的根本原因,且具有循环累积性特征。

The broken terrene, shortage of soil, shortage of water and frequent destructive climate are characteristics of soil ecological system in the Karst rocky desertification region. The low agricultural productivity, low efficiency of agricultural scale operation and low integration extent of agricultural product markets resulting from the above characteristics lead to rural poverty, high urban living standard and high cost of pay for workforce in the Karst rocky desertification region. They also block the transfer from the advantage of workforce to the advantage of industrial economy. All this is the root of poverty in the Karst rocky desertification region, characterized by accumulation and circulation.