论唐前期幽州地域羁縻州的佛教活动

A Study of the Buddhism Activities in Jimi,Youzhou in the Pre-Tang Period

唐前期,幽州地区有一些羁縻州的胡人和汉人参与良乡县云居寺的刻经活动。慎州的靺鞨酋长家族参与刻经活动,还有家族成员出家。安置内蕃靺鞨的燕州胡汉混居,胡人、汉人、道士都参与佛教刻经。安置内蕃突厥的顺州也是胡汉之民皆有,存在佛教徒。这些羁縻州的文化面貌呈现多元化特征。宗教信仰的转变是内蕃胡人及羁縻州汉化的重要标志。这些都是我们观察唐朝前期河北北部地域的文化特征和内蕃胡人的精神世界时值得重视的现象。

During the Pre-Tang period, there were some Chinese and non-Chinese from Jimi, Youzhou, taking the work of carving Fangshan Stone Sutras in Yunju Temple in Liangxiang county. The chief family of the Mohe tribe in Shenzhou participated in this work, and some family members became monks. The Chinese and non-Chinese in Yanzhou were arranged to live with inner Mohe. The Chinese, non-Chinese and Taoists all took part in the work of carving Fangshan Stone Sutras. Besides, in Shunzhou, which was settled by the inner Turk, there were also the Chinese and non-Chinese, within whom some were Buddhists. The characteristics of the culture in these Jimi areas were multi-cultural. The change of religious belief by inner non-Chinese in Jimi was the important indication of Han assimilation. These important phenomena should attract our attention when we observe the cultural features of the northern Hebei and the spiritual world of the inner non-Chinese in the Pre-Tang period.