摘要
通过玻尔理论基本假设、不确定关系、薛定谔方程以及波函数性质4种方法求氢原子的玻尔半径,理解了玻尔理论基本假设的半经典、半量子;不确定关系正是微观粒子波动性的必然结果;氢原子中电子遵从薛定谔方程,方程的解析即为波函数,是概率波.
By calculating the Bohr-radius of hydrogen atom with the assumption of Bohr theory,uncertain relation,Schrdinger＇s equation and wave function,the semi-classic and the semi-quantum in the assumption of Bohr theory can be comprehended deeply.The uncertain relation is proved as the result of the undulatory theory for micro-particles.The electron in hydrogen atom obeys the Schrodinger＇s equation.The solution of the equation is a wave function,namely a probability wave.
出处
《大学物理》
北大核心
2011年第1期36-37,共2页
College Physics
关键词
玻尔理论基本假设
不确定关系
薛定谔方程
波函数
basic assumption of Bohr theory
uncertain relation
Schrdinger＇s equation
wave function
