水资源基础实验室开放式教学改革与实践

Reform and practice on open teaching of basic laboratory of water resources

在多年实验教学的基础上,编写了符合开放式教学的实验指导教材,运用现代教学手段制作了多媒体课件,结合教学内容改革,开发了仪器设备的新功能,追踪学科发展前沿,增添了土壤含水率剖面测量、水动力弥散参数测定、曝气充氧等实验项目,丰富了实验教学内容。将单一介质实验推广到多种介质实验,提高了学生进行科学实验和解决实际问题的能力,进而取得了显著的教学效果。

The basic laboratory of water resources is one of the two-basic laboratories of Jilin Province.Since 2006,an open laboratory teaching has been carried out,and the guideline for open experimental teaching has been written according to open teaching pattern.The multimedia courseware has been made by using the modern teaching techniques.The new features of the instruments and equipment have been developed by combining teaching content reform and experimental projects,such as soil moisture profile measurements,hydrodynamic dispersion parameter determination,aeration and oxygenation,and so on,which have been added to enrich the teaching contents by tracing subject frontier techniques.The traditional single medium experiment has been extended to a variety of media,and the ability of the students to carry out scientific experiments and to solve practical problems has been raised,so remarkable teaching results have been achieved.