禅学中的离系美学

Constraint-free Aesthetics of Zen Buddhism

审美活动的价值观念随着时代背景和历史经验的不同而有所差异,笔者站在全新的角度,引证出禅学审美的新方法,即离系美学。本文以佛家中道思想为依据,结合禅宗的生活观和文学作品对离系美学的提法加以论证,并从有、无、真、俗、善、恶、苦、乐八个方面来阐释禅宗超越、独特的审美角度和审美情趣。

This article finds from a unique perspective a new aesthetic way of Zen Buddhism,namely,constraint-free aesthetics and explains this term in eight aspects with the Zen theory of ＂impartiality＂ as well as more other factors as evidences to demonstrate the transcendence,unconstraint and uniqueness of Zen Buddhism,pointing out that the constraint-free aesthetics pursues inner freedom and selfness as the top level of spiritual state of life,which differs much from the conception of traditional aesthetics.