德国公立研究机构的知识产权管理及政策

Intellectual Property Management and Policy of the Public Research Institutions in Germany

德国科技创新能力一直位居世界前列，与其完善的知识产权管理战略密不可分。在德国联邦政府的不断努力下，德国构建了“国家引导，社会支持，企业主体，产研结合”的知识产权创造、运用、保护和管理体系，建立了一大批世界顶级的大学、科研院所和企业。本文对德国公立研究机构的知识产权保护与管理现状，知识产权成果创新和应用管理机制，及德国联邦政府促进知识产权战略实施的相关政策等进行了系统的介绍和分析。

German S＆T innovation, which is inseparable from intellectual property management, has come into very front of the world. The Federal Government established the system of creation, utilization, protection and management, constructed a large numbers of world＇s top universities, research institutions and Enterprises. This paper introduces intellectual property management and policy of the public research institutions in Germany.