正确处理收入分配改革中的十大关系——基于经济和法律的思考

Properly Handling the Ten Relationships in Enhancing Rational Income Distribution System:From the Perspective of Economy and Law

我国正在进行的收入分配体制改革至今未能取得更多的实质性进展,主要原因在于未能将适用于改革初期的非均衡发展战略及时地转向均衡发展战略,因此导致了在经济运行中的经济发展与分配公平、市场调节与国家干预、公权行使与私权保护、资本价值与劳动价值、藏富于民与藏富于国、强势集团与弱势群体、公共产品与私人产品、国有经济与民营经济、城市扩张与城镇发展、政策手段与法律手段十大关系的失衡。克服这种失衡要靠政策的力量,更要靠法律的力量。

Little substantial result has been yielded in China＇ s present endeavor to enhance rational income distribution system, the reason of which lies mainly in that the non-equilibrium development strategy adopted in the early stage of the reform failed to turn to an equilibrium one so that the relationships of the following are severely disturbed： economy development and fair distribution, market governance and state interference, the exercise of public power and protection of private rights, capital value and labor value, people-owned wealth and state-owned wealth, the advantaged and the disadvantaged, public products and private products, state-owned economy and the private economy, urban expansion and township development, and administrative measures and legal means. Apart from policies, legal rules should be more stressed where we want to restore the equilibrium.