同声传译中“的”字短语的语义关系解析翻译策略

Interpreting Strategy on Unpacking Semantic Relationship of Phrase With "的" in Simultaneous Interpretation

同声传译的显著特点为"即时性",译者需要在单位时间内,将接受的信息迅速处理,转化,翻译成目的语。但在同传过程中,译者通常会碰到语言结构复杂,语义丰富的语言形式,这给译者带来很大的翻译困难,其中"的"字短语属于汉语中的特殊语言结构现象,有非常丰富的语义内涵和逻辑关系,对其语义关系分析不清,则会产生诸多的翻译错误。

Simultaneous interpretation is featured with ＂promptness＂,which requires the interpreter make an quick transformation of received information into target language in a unit of time.But in the process of interpretation interpreter often face difficulty in interpreting as a result of linguistic differences in Chinese and English.In Chinese language the phrase with character of ＂的＂,as a special linguistic phenomenon,featured with semetics and logical relationship.And incorrect analysis of semetic relationship will definitely lead to mistakes in interpreting.This paper intends to make a brief semantic analysis of Chinese phrase with character ＂的＂ based on the theory of unpacking proposed by EugeneA.Nida so as to offer interpretation strategy and increase interpretation efficiency.